NORLAND:
Yields in 90-110 days Early red with oblong smooth tubers Shallow eyes and white flesh Firm & waxy Good for: potato salad, roasting, or boiling Fairly resistant to insects and disease Low starch content (16-18%)
YUKON GOLD: Yields in 110-140 days Golden yellow that is smooth with shallow eyes Good for: mashed, baked, used in soups & salads Excellent for storage High yields Buttery flavor Medium starch content (18-20%)
RUSSET: Yields in 140-150 days Large, long, and cylindrical Shallow eyes and white flesh Good for: baking, frying, mashing, or thickening stew or soup High starch content (20-22%)
RED PONTIAC: Yields in 110-140 days Large round, firm, & waxy Dark red skin with medium to deep eyes Good for: potato salad, roasting, boiling Great for storage Low starch content (16-18%)
KENNEBEC: Yields in 110-140 days Smooth white with shallow eyes Good for: mashed, baked, used in salads and soups Stores well Very blight resistant Large mid-season yielders Ideal size and shape Medium starch content (18-20%)
HOW TO GROW POTATOS
PLANTING: Plant before last killing frost in 45 degree soil
Soil: should be slightly acid (4.8-5.4), rich, loose Cut pieces at least 1 ½” square with at least 2 good eyes. After cutting let pieces harden overnight Dip in Garden Sulfur, or plant small potatoes whole.
Plant pieces: Cut side down, Eyes up 4” deep and 12” apart in rows 2-3’ apart Use a low nitrogen fertilizer around the edge of planting area, not direct contact with pieces. 10-12 pounds will plant 100 feet (Yields 1-2 bushels)
CARE: Hill up mulch and soil around stems when plants are 5-6” tall. Potatoes exposed to light will turn green and form a natural poison Side dress with low nitrogen fertilizer. Maintain constant moisture to prevent misshapen, knobby, split, or hollow tubers.
HARVESTING: Pick new potatoes when tops flower. For full size, mature potatoes for winter storage, wait until the vines yellow and die. Dig with care to prevent punching holes or bruising Store potatoes in dark at 70 degrees for 7-10 days to condition. After that, store between 35-40 degrees in high humidity.
|